Gender Pay Gap Among Urban-Urban Migrant Workers: Pakistan's Two-Tier Urban Labor Market
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Migrant Intra-urban Residential Mobility in Urban China
Migrant housing and mobility patterns are affected by both the unique institutional factors related to migration and a common set of socio-economic characteristics shared by urban residents. China’s unprecedented waves of internal migration are accompanied by long-standing rural–urban and local–nonlocal divides that have been institutionalized through the household registration system. This pap...
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With the reforms of the Chinese economy, an enormous new moving population of rural-urban migrants is transforming the rural and urban labor force. Expected rural-urban income differences are used instead of absolute income diversity, namely the migrant is motivated by predictable income streams over time rather than by current earnings. Also, the employment opportunity is not exclusive determi...
متن کاملUrban Labor Markets
Urban labor markets are characterized by the spatial proximity of households and businesses, which offers firms and workers advantages that lead to more efficient markets, enhanced productivity, and greater economic success. Nevertheless, the nation's city, while generating a large proportion of the nation's wealth, houses much of the nation's economic disadvantaged workers. This paper describe...
متن کامل[Health-related quality of life among urban and rural to urban migrant populations in Lima, Peru].
OBJECTIVES To explore if there is a difference in the perception and self reported quality of life between rural-to-urban migrants and urban groups. MATERIALS AND METHODS Cross-sectional study, secondary analysis of the PERU-MIGRANT study (PEru's Rural to Urban MIGRANTs Study). WHOQOL-Brief survey' s global scores and per specific domains obtained in the survey were compared using Kruskall-Wa...
متن کاملHealth-Related Lifestyle Behaviors among Male and Female Rural-to-Urban Migrant Workers in Shanghai, China
BACKGROUND Lifestyle behaviors significantly impact health, yet remain poorly defined in Chinese rural-to-urban migrants. METHODS In a cross-sectional study of health-related behaviors of 5484 rural-to-urban migrants who had worked in Shanghai for at least six months, we assessed the contribution of demographics and physical and mental health to lifestyle behaviors in male and female particip...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Pakistan Journal of Gender Studies
سال: 2020
ISSN: 2663-8886,2072-0394
DOI: 10.46568/pjgs.v20i2.518